LAS DIFICULTADES QUE ENFRENTAN LOS PACIENTES PSIQUIÁTRICOS PARA DEJAR DE FUMAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/reme.v20i1.50023Palabras clave:
Cese del Uso de Tabaco, Trastornos Mentales, Salud Mental, Enfermería PsiquiátricaResumen
RESUMEN El presente estudio busca identificar la percepción de pacientes psiquiátricos fumadores sobre las dificultades que enfrentan para dejar de fumar y su opinión sobre la conducta de los enfermeros en el proceso. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio con 96 fumadores internados en la enfermería psiquiátrica. Entrevistas individuales con cuestiones abiertas. Análisis temático del contenido. Entre las dificultades se destaca la falta de apoyo y actitudes coercitivas de los profesionales, la resistencia en buscar ayuda (señal de debilidad), la convivencia con profesionales y familiares fumadores y las limitaciones en los programas contra el tabaquismo (la falta de información, la demora para iniciar el tratamiento, la falta de disponibilidad de fármacos específicos). A través de actitudes comprensivas y humanizantes, el enfermero es la pieza clave para acoger e incentivar al paciente psiquiátrico a controlar el tabaquismo.Referencias
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